The Key Is Thanksgiving to Almighty God
By Catherine Millard
The first Thanksgiving day service in what was to become the United States of America was held on August 9, 1607, by colonists en route to found the short-lived Popham Colony at what is now Phippsburg, Maine, the Reverend Richard Seymour led a group in “gyvinge God thanks for our happy metinge and safe aryval into the country.”
The 1607 Jamestown  Island 
The First permanent English settlement in America  was founded in Jamestown , on the James River in Virginia 
The 1620 Pilgrims
In 1619, a group of English Bible-believing Christians, having under gone tremendous persecution for their faith in Christ and return to the Bible as their way of life, started a colony in Holland 
The Mayflower
Upon their arrival in England New England  coast in 1620, the first thing they did was to kneel down and give thanks to Almighty God for bringing them safely thus far.  Around the inner dome of the Rotunda in the U.S. Capitol, there is a 300-foot frieze painted by an Italian painter, Constantino Brumidi, the most talented artist the Capitol has ever know.  It depicts 15 landmarks of American history through 400 years.  The seventh landmark is the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth  rock, Massachusetts 
The Mayflower Compact
The Famed Mayflower Compact, drawn up and signed by these Pilgrims in the cabin of the ship, reads as follows:
    “In the name of God, Amen.  We whose names are underwritten…by the Grace of God.  Having undertaken for the Glory of God, and Advancement of the Christian Faith, and the Honour of our King and Country, a voyage to plant the first colony in the northern parts of Virginia:  Do by these presents and mutually in the presence of God and one another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil Body Pollitick, for our better ordering and preservation, and furtherance of the ends foresaid;. . . “
This Pilgrim band endured tremendous hardships.  During the bleak winter of 1620, about half of the 101 passengers of the Mayflower died.  Gathering a rich harvest in the fall of 1621, Governor William Bradford proclaimed a day of Thanksgiving to Almighty God for His entire colony of Christians.
The Third Summer
By the time of the Pilgrim’s third summer in America 
Prayer
Governor Bradford wrote in his diary that even the oldest Indians couldn’t remember such a severe drought.  The entire colony was in great fear recalling the previous winter when every man, woman and child had miraculously survived on a ration of only five kernels of corn per day!  Consequently, the entire colony set aside a day to fast and pray for rain.  
On the day of the fast, clouds began to gather.  History record there was no thunder or wind, but that night a soft rain began to fall and continued for fourteen days.   As a result, even the unbelieving Indians who had been doing rain dances glorified God because the dead corn which had been laying flat on the ground literally came back to life, saving the colony from starvation and death!
Fasting, Prayer and Thanksgiving
So we see that fasting and prayer have played a powerful role in the birthing of America 
The Pilgrims and Indians then came together for a feast of celebration to thank God for His supernatural provision – and this is the reason we celebrate our modern Thanksgiving feast.  But unknown to most Americans, the Pilgrims held a meal of fasting before each feast: each person received five kernels of corn on an empty plate – a vivid reminder of God’s everlasting goodness and grace.
The Old Testament
In the Old Testament days, the Jews, God’s chosen people, have given thanks for abundant harvests with the eight-day Feast of Tabernacles, which continues in October of each year to this day.
The idea of Thanksgiving to Almighty God stems from Old Testament times.  God delivered His people the Israelites, out of the hand of Egypt Jordan Mount Sinai , to carry down to the people.  (Exodus20)
The New Testament
Paul, the great apostle to the gentiles, as he is called, planted most of the New Testament churches is Asia and Asia Minor during the first century after Christ ascended into heaven.  To the young church in Philipi, he writes:
“Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let you request be made known to God.  And the peace of God, which surpasses all comprehension, shall guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.” (Philippians 4:6, 7)
In his first letter to the newly-established Thessalonian church Paul writes: (Chapter 5, verses 16-18):
“Rejoice always
Pray without ceasing
in everything give thanks
For this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.”
We now see how the origins of Thanksgiving stem from the Bible, the Word of God.  The Pilgrims, as Christians, were instructed by God himself to thank Him for all their blessings which He had bestowed upon them.
The Law of 1636
Although the early Pilgrims never set a regular Thanksgiving day, they held such observances at various time.  A law of November 15, 1636 established that; “solemn days of humiliation by fasting, prayer and thanksgiving as occasion, shall be offered and these would be commanded by the Governor.
The American Revolution
Appropriately, the War of Independence, during which the thirteen colonies joined in a common effort for the first time, also caused the first Thanksgiving Day to be observed, giving thanks to Almighty God simultaneously throughout all the colonies, the occasion being the celebration of the patriot victory over the British as Saratoga 
Congress’ 1777 Day of “Thanksgiving and Praise”
On November 1, 1777, the Congress approved Adam’s proclamation setting December 18, 1777 as a day of “Thanksgiving and Praise,” and the residents of the colonies enthusiastically observed the day with prayers to Almighty God and feasts.
In the course of the American Revolution, the Continental Congress called for a number of days of Thanksgiving.  A number of local thanksgiving celebrations took place, the most notable of which was at the headquarter of the Continental Army at Valley Forge, PA., after General George Washington received news that France had allied with the colonies.
France’s Alliance
To celebrate the alliance, Washington 
End of the Revolution
The end of the American Revolution in 1783 secured independence of the thirteen American colonies, and the adoption of the Constitution established a viable government that began to function in 1789.  Both the Revolutionary War and the formation of the Constitution were massive undertakings and to celebrate their successful outcome, Washington, who by then had become the first President of the United States Washington 
   “When we review the calamities which afflict so many other nations, the present condition of the United States 
California:  Junipero Serra’s 1769 Day of Thanksgiving and Praise
Shortly before gaining statehood, California 
A National Day of Thanksgiving
The establishment of a national Thanksgiving Day on a permanent basis can be traced to the year 1827 – to a Christian woman of caliber, by the name of Sarah Josepha Hale.  As editor of the Ladies’ Magazine in Boston U.S. 
    “Would it not be a great advantage socially, nationally, religiously, to have the day of our American Thanksgiving positively settled?  Putting aside the sectional feeling and local incidents that might be urged by any single State or isolated territory that desired to choose its own time, would it not be more noble, more truly American, to become national in unity when we offer to God our tribute of joy and gratitude for the blessings of the year?
Abraham Lincoln’s 1863 Thanksgiving Proclamation
This was a time of turmoil, bloodshed and strife for “this nation under God” as Abraham Lincoln so appropriately called America 
  “….It has seemed to me fit and proper that our blessing from Almighty God should be solemnly, reverently and gratefully acknowledged as with one heart and one voice by the whole American people.  I do, therefore, invite my fellow citizens in every part of the United States 
From 1863 Onwards
Ever since 1863, therefore, Thanksgiving has been observed annually.  For 127 years it has been scheduled for the last Thursday in November, with only two exceptions:  President Andrew Johnson designated the first Thursday in December as Thanksgiving Day in 1865; and President Ulysses Grant selected the third Thursday in November for the observance in 1869.
One of the most impressive Thanksgiving services took place in 1942 at Westminster Abbey in London 
The Voice of America 
On November 24, 1983, Voice of America broadcast its very first worldwide English language Thanksgiving Day Service from Boston 
Scripture
A frequently cited Scripture at Thanksgiving is from the 8th Chapter of Deuteronomy in the Old Testament, verses 2; 18-20:
    And you shall remember all the way which the Lord you God has led you in the wilderness these forty years, that He might humble you, testing you , to know what was in your heart, whether you would keep His commandments or not…..But you shall remember the Lord you God, for it is He who is giving you power to make wealth, that He any confirm His covenant which He swore to your fathers, as it is this day.  And it shall come about if you ever forget the Lord your God, and go after other gods and serve them and worship them, I testify against you today that you shall surely perish.  Like the nations that the Lord makes to perish before you, so you shall perish; because you would not listen to the voice of the Lord you God.
Thanksgiving is a time of great rejoicing for the bountiful mercies of Almighty God upon this land.  As the Pilgrims in Plymouth 
The year of our Lord, 1991
Today in America Jamestown  celebrating the Lord’s Supper in thanksgiving to Almighty God has been removed from Christ  Church , “the nation’s church” in Philadelphia 
The True Meaning of Thanksgiving
The original documents of our history, however, testify to an unbroken American Christian tradition of thanksgiving to Almighty God, from 1607 to the present time.  Let us remember the first Thanksgiving by the Pilgrims on American soil, when fasting, praying and true thankfulness to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the heavens preceded the enjoyment and feasting on His bounty – the fruits of the harvest.
If you are interested in reading more interesting articles, go to Christian Heritage Ministries.
If you are interested in reading more interesting articles, go to Christian Heritage Ministries.
 







